Volunteer ham radio operators and VHF monitoring enthusiasts are helping scientists track the movements of endangered critters. With your scanner or extended-range hand-held transceiver plus an outside antenna, you could join in and perhaps make valuable contributions. Read on for all the news of past and upcoming projects.
Biologists want to know about the effects of habitat, diet, dispersal, migration and predation on many species of concern. Radio tracking is an important tool for them. However, it's not easy for a few researchers to track the ones that move large distances, such as migratory birds. They sometimes use small aircraft to increase radio tracking range, but that's very expensive and requires consistent good weather. What they need is a large number of widely-spaced receiving stations, covering the entire possible migration area. That's not financially practical either, but there are many radio hobbyists scattered out there. Why not have them help?
In 1998 at the request of Helen Trefry, a Canadian biologist, Homing In readers in central and western states began carefully tuning their receivers each fall and spring, listening for weak pulsed signals from radio tags on Western Burrowing Owls. We have since provided volunteer support to Burrowing Owl researchers in the state of Washington and the provinces of Saskatchewan and Alberta, as you can read in the Owl Project History page of this site. These project have helped scientists learn the migratory habits of these threatened birds, which have been shown to travel almost 2200 miles to their winter homes in Mexico and southern states.
Since then, the informal Biotrackers group has participated in studies of Saw-whet Owls, Sandhill Cranes, American Woodcocks, Purple Martins, Mexican Long-nosed Bats and Indiana Bats. No projects are currently under way, but read on to find out about our most recent research project and to gain an understanding of what volunteers can do.
"Wildlife Preservation Canada, Dr. Ryan Norris at the University of Guelph, and Dr. Bridget Stutchbury at York University are collaborating on a project to radio-track migrating Loggerhead Shrikes from one of their breeding colonies in Ontario to their wintering grounds. The Loggerhead Shrike is a fascinating bird that, despite being a songbird, is also a bird of prey and often impales its prey on hawthorn spines, barbed wire fences, or other sharp objects. This bird, once common throughout Canadian grasslands, is now critically endangered and only a few dozen individuals remain in the wild. In 2001, Wildlife Preservation Canada began a captive breeding and release program in Ontario. In 2007, we are radio-tracking shrikes to monitor their survival and dispersal patterns and to identify migration routes and wintering grounds. Although hundreds of birds have been successfully reared and released in Ontario, few have returned in consecutive years. Very little is known about these birds once they leave Ontario, and this research will allow us to better assess the success of the captive-breeding program and help to identify migration routes and wintering grounds.
"Almost nothing is known about the migration routes and the over-wintering location of Ontario’s Loggerhead Shrikes, however, it is believed that Ontario birds fly south through the eastern USA toward Florida and other southern states. We greatly appreciate the help of any individuals that are able to monitor the frequencies of our birds along their migratory route and in their potential wintering grounds. If you locate a bird, please record the radio tag frequency, the exact location and, if the bird is visible, the color and order of the bands on each leg."
UPDATE received 9/10/07: "We have 16 Eastern Loggerhead Shrikes with radio transmitters that
have been bred in captivity and released in the Carden plain alvar in
Ontario. These birds also have green-colored leg bands. Over the last few weeks, the birds have dispersed from the
release site. We don't have any information on suspected migration paths or stopover
sites, but expect them to head south from Ontario toward Florida
However, they may overwinter somewhere north of Florida. If you hear
one of our birds, please record the GPS location and the frequency of
the transmitter and send e-mail to the Biotrackers list (see below). We've already
learned a great deal about the shrike's dispersal and habitat use in
Ontario and, with your help, look forward to uncovering some
information about their migration routes and overwintering grounds."
UPDATE received 12/6/07: "Unfortunately, we weren't able to track any shrikes during their migration. However, we did get some great dispersal and survival data, which was the focus of our project anyway. It would have been great to track them during migration, but this was more of a pilot study to just test the methods for tracking the shrikes so we weren't really set up that well to be able to track them during migration anyway. If the study happens again in the future, there will be more emphasis on trying to track the migration. The transmitters actually have a longer life than we initially thought and are 6 to 8 months. Monitoring for overwintering birds should be concentrated in Tennessee and North Carolina, and in states of that."
Frequency List (Mhz):
FINAL UPDATE: Radio tag batteries were expected to last until mid-March 2008, so this study is concluded for the current season. No further monitoring is needed.
More information on this and other projects will be posted on this Homing In site page as received. For e-mail notification of these updates, subscribe to the Biotrackers mailing list by sending e-mail to biotrackers-subscribe@yahoogroups.com. The subject line and text are ignored. To prevent spam, only subscribers may post and all new subscriptions must be approved by the List Moderator.
At other pages of this site, you will find stories of previous volunteer wildlife monitoring/tracking efforts, ideas for suitable receivers and antennas, a sample tag signal file, plus other tips on hearing and verifying wildlife tags.
Text copyright © 2007-2008 Joseph D. Moell. All rights reserved.
In the photo: Loggerhead Shrike by Alec Monro
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Loggerhead Shrikes -- Our Most Recent Project -- Fall-Winter 2007-2008
On 11 July 2007, e-mail arrived from Joe Crowley of the Department of Integrative Biology at University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
172.0989 172.1140 172.1400 172.1530 172.1615 172.2550 172.2753
172.2975 172.3003 172.3144 172.3707 172.3925 172.4372 172.6609
172.7020 172.7370
More pages about wildlife tracking at this Homing In site:
This page updated 18 August 2008